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Techno Linear Motion Catalog 31 Technical Information Total torque required is, therefore: 364 oz • in (accelerating torque) 120 oz • in (lifting torque) –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 484 oz • in (total torque) C.  Calculating the torque required to accelerate a mass moving horizontally and driven by a rack and pinion or similar device.  The total torque which  the  motor  must  provide  includes  the torque required to: a.  accelerate the weight, including that of the rack b.  accelerate the gear c.   accelerate the motor rotor d.  overcome frictional forces to  calculate  the  rotational  equivalent  of  the weight: I(eq) = w r2 where: w   = weight (lb) r = radius (in) Example: Assume that: Weight = 5 lb Gear Pitch Diameter = 3 in Gear Radius = 1.5 in Velocity = 15 ft per second Time to Reach Velocity = 0.5 seconds Pinion Inertia = 4.5 lb in2 (assumed) Motor Rotor Inertia = 2.5 lb in2 I(eq) = wr2   = 5 x (1.5)2 = 11.25 lb×in2 I(pinion) = 4.5 lb in2 I(rotor) = 2.5 lb in2 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– I(total) = 18.25 lb • in2 Velocity is 15 ft per second with a 3" pitch diameter gear.  Therefore:           15 x 12 speed = –––––––– = 19.1 revolutions per second              3 p The motor step angle is 1.8° (200 steps per revolution).  Therefore, the velocity in steps per second is: w' = 19.1 x 200 = 3820 steps per second Motor r w